TFOS Lifestyle - Evidence quality report: Advancing the evaluation and synthesis of research evidence

Ref ID 1007
First Author L.E. Downie
Journal THE OCULAR SURFACE
Year Of Publishing 2023
URL https://www-sciencedirect-com.sheffield.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S1542012423000356?via%3Dihub
Keywords • Ophthalmology
• Low methodological quality
Problem(s) • Limited quality assessment or no risk of bias
• Reasons for excluding potentially eligible studies not provided
• Insufficient literature searches
• Lack of statistical expertise in handling of quantitative data
• Poor execution of narrative synthesis
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Australia
Aim To report on the work of an Evidence Quality Subcommittee established to provide specialized methodological support and expertise to promote rigorous and evidence-based approaches for the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS) Lifestyle Epidemic reports. Specifically to report on the standardized reliability assessment of relevant systematic reviews using five broad criteria.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings From 754 included relevant systematic reviews were published between 1995 and 2021. A total of 281 broadly relevant systematic reviews were categorized as reliable (37%) using using a five-item tool where 'reliable' was defined as satisfying all 5 criteria. The remaining 473 articles (63%) were deemed unreliable; of these, 138 systematic reviews failed one reliability criterion, 135 failed two criteria, 138 failed three criteria, 54 failed four criteria, and 12 failed all five criteria.
Number of systematic reviews included 754
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 1113