A case study of a retracted systematic review on interactive health communication applications: impact on media, scientists, and patients

Ref ID 195
First Author R. Rada
Journal JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
Year Of Publishing 2005
URL https://www.jmir.org/2005/2/e18/
Keywords • Cochrane
• Retraction
• Telemedicine
• Heterogeneity
• Error
Problem(s) • Weaknesses identified in some Cochrane reviews
• Inadequate analysis of heterogeneity
• Errors in effect estimate calculations or data synthesis
• Perpetuates citation of poor quality primary study data
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Case study
First Author Country United States
Aim A case study attempting to demonstrate impact from a retracted Cochrane review, published in 2004, for chronically ill people using interactive programmes.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings Qualitative findings from a case study attempting to demonstrate impact from a retracted Cochrane review, published in 2004, for chronically ill people using interactive programmes. Specific deficits in the review were errors in data synthesis and inappropriate meta-analysis of heterogenous trials. Authors highlighted that the initial findings from the review perseverated in the Cochrane database, and media reports long after the review had been retracted.
Number of systematic reviews included 1
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 1
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description