Evaluation of methodology and quality characteristics of systematic reviews in orthodontics

Ref ID 231
First Author S. Papageorgiou
Journal ORTHODONTICS & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH
Year Of Publishing 2011
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21771267/
Keywords • Expertise
• Dentistry
• Publication bias
• Statistical
• Grey literature
• Low reporting quality
• Searching
• Risk of bias
• Single reviewer
Problem(s) • Insufficient literature searches
• Grey literature excluded
• Reasons for excluding potentially eligible studies not provided
• Single reviewer / lack of double checking
• Poor consideration of publication bias
• Lack of statistical expertise in handling of quantitative data
• No quality assessment undertaken or reported
• Low methodological (AMSTAR) quality
• Funding or sponsor of systematic review not reported
• Conflict of interest statement or disclosures for review authors missing
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Greece
Checklists • AMSTAR 1
Aim To assess the methodological quality (AMSTAR) and other characteristics of systematic reviews in orthodontics indexed up until 2010.
Level of Investigation Analytical
Summary of Findings 27.3% of the 110 included systematic reviews in orthodontics were found to be of low quality, 57.3% of medium quality, and 15.5% of high quality. Publication in the Cochrane Library was associated with a 17.7% (95% CI: 9.0–26.4%) increase in AMSTAR score. Usage of a forest plot was associated with increased quality score by 10.5% (95% CI: 2.6– 18.5%). The involvement of statistician or epidemiologist, usually acknowledged for error-checking the statistical analyses, was associated with a net score increase of 8.6% (95% CI: 1.8–15.5%). Corresponding AMSTAR score seemed to increase by 2.5% (95% CI: 0.6–4.4%) for every additional author.
Number of systematic reviews included 110
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 818
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description