Methodologic Assessment of the Systematic Reviews of Ophthalmic Adverse Drug Reactions Published in Ophthalmology Journals: A Systematic Review

Ref ID 236
First Author A. Penedones
Journal OPHTHALMIC RESEARCH
Year Of Publishing 2018
URL https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/489932
Keywords • Harms
• Pharmacological
• Ophthalmology
• Pre-specification
• Risk of bias
• Low reporting quality
• Protocols
Problem(s) • Lack of prespecification in eligibility criteria
• Reasons for excluding potentially eligible studies not provided
• No registered or published protocol
• No quality assessment undertaken or reported
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Portugal
Checklists • AMSTAR 2
Aim To assess the methodological quality (AMSTAR 2) of systematic reviews reporting ophthalmic adverse drug reactions indexed in MEDLINE and EMBASE between 2008 and 2017.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings Of the 21 systematic reviews reporting ophthalmic adverse drug reactions, there were weak areas of AMSTAR 2 quality. Only 14% reported an a priori protocol; the methodological quality was assessed in 57% systematic reviews; 71% of systematic reviews did not explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review. The list of excluded articles and reasons of exclusion was not described in 67% of systematic reviews.
Number of systematic reviews included 21
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 1333
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description