Quality of urological systematic reviews registered in PROSPERO

Ref ID 32
First Author S. Khaleel
Journal BJU INTERNATIONAL
Year Of Publishing 2019
URL https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/bju.14742?download=true
Keywords • Urology
• Protocols
• Transparency
• Publication bias
• Heterogeneity
• Language
Problem(s) • Conflicts of interest or funding of included studies not assessed
• Poor consideration of publication bias
• Inadequate analysis of heterogeneity
• Language restriction
Article Type Editorial
Article Subtype Discussion piece
First Author Country United States
Aim To assess the methodological intentions of urological systematic reviews registered in PROSPERO.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings From the 576 included urological systematic review protocols in PROSPERO, roughly half o (55%) considered the issue of heterogeneity. Only a quarter addressed the issue of publication bias (28.3%). The majority of registrations (94.3%) declared no conflict of interest for the systematic review authors, but none indicated the intent to collect information on conflict of interest reporting and funding sources of included studies. With regard to language restriction, one-third of protocols (33.5%) stated they would include eligible studies irrespective of language of publication, whereas a similar percentage (32.1%) specified limitation to certain languages, usually English (32.6%).
Number of systematic reviews included 576
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 576
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description