Reproducible research practices are underused in systematic reviews of biomedical interventions

Ref ID 407
First Author M. J. Page
Journal JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
Year Of Publishing 2018
URL https://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(17)30535-8/fulltext
Keywords • Reproducibility
• General medical
• Cochrane
• Non-Cochrane reviews
Problem(s) • Cochrane reviews more rigorous/higher quality than non-Cochrane reviews
• Methods not described to enable replication
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Australia
Aim To assess how often reproducible research practices are used in systematic reviews of biomedical research from a sample of systematic reviews published in MEDLINE in 2014. The association of the use of reproducible research practices with being a Cochrane review, or use of the PRISMA statement was also assessed.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings 73% of systematic reviews were reported in sufficient detail to recreate them. Only 65% of systematic reviews reported the data needed to recreate all meta-analytic effect estimates, including subgroup meta-analytic effects and sensitivity analyses. Reproducible research practices were observed more often in Cochrane systematic reviews compared with non-Cochrane systematic reviews.
Number of systematic reviews included 110
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 110
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description