Empty reviews: a description and consideration of Cochrane systematic reviews with no included studies

Ref ID 542
First Author J. Yaffe
Journal PLOS ONE
Year Of Publishing 2012
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3344923/pdf/pone.0036626.pdf
Keywords • General medical
• Cochrane
Problem(s) • Weaknesses identified in some Cochrane reviews
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country United States
Aim To assess the incidence and general characteristics of empty systematic reviews (reviews with no included studies) in The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews up to August 2010.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings 8.7% of reviews published in the Cochrane Database of systematic reviews were empty reviews. Time since original publication of empty reviews ranged from 0 to 15 years with a mean of 4.2 years (SD = 3.4). Time since last assessed as up-to-date ranged from 0 to 12 years with a mean of 2.8 years (SD = 2.2). The number of excluded studies reported in these reviews ranged from 0 to 124. 23.4% of empty reviews reported no excluded studies, studies awaiting assessment, or on-going studies
Number of systematic reviews included 376
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 4320
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description