Reporting quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of otorhinolaryngologic articles based on the PRISMA statement

Ref ID 573
First Author J. P. Peters
Journal PLOS ONE
Year Of Publishing 2015
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26317406/
Keywords • Cochrane
• Abstract / summary
• Otolaryngology
• Low reporting quality
• Searching
• Risk of bias
Problem(s) • Low reporting (PRISMA) quality
• Insufficient literature searches
• Limited quality assessment or no risk of bias
• Risk of bias not incorporated into conclusions of review
• Errors in systematic review abstracts or plain language summaries
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country The Netherlands
Checklists • PRISMA 2009
• PRISMA-A
Aim To assess the reporting quality of otorhinolaryngologic Cochrane reviews and systematic and meta-analyses published in ENTR journals (and their abstracts) using PRISMA and PRISMA for Abstracts
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings From 80 included systematic reviews, Cochrane reviews performed very well on PRISMA reporting whereas non-Cochrane reviews performed poorly on several items. The most inadequate criteria were: protocol registration, risk of bias/ quality assessment, declaration of financial support. Cochrane reviews however, performed worse on PRISMA for abstracts than non-Cochrane reviews.
Number of systematic reviews included 80
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 127
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description