Frequent inappropriate use of unweighted summary statistics in systematic reviews of pathogen genotypes or genogroups

Ref ID 584
First Author L. Tran
Journal JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
Year Of Publishing 2020
URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435619305761
Keywords • Statistical
• Epidemiology
• Error
Problem(s) • Errors in effect estimate calculations or data synthesis
• Poor execution of narrative synthesis
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Vietnam
Checklists • PRISMA 2009
• AMSTAR 1
• ROBIS
Aim To assess the reporting and methodological quality of epidemiological systematic reviews, depending on whether they contained meta-analyses, unweighted summary statistics or contained no quantitative summary measures
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings Nearly half of the investigated systematic review articles used simple descriptive analysis of study-level measures, rather than weighted meta-analysis methods. These articles had significantly lower reporting quality score (AMSTAR and PRISMA) compared with those using meta-analysis.
Number of systematic reviews included 36
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 2634
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description