Examining the quality of evidence to support the effectiveness of interventions: an analysis of systematic reviews

Ref ID 689
First Author R.L. Kane
Journal BMJ OPEN
Year Of Publishing 2016
URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011051
Keywords • General medical
• Certainty
Problem(s) • Interpreted without considering certainty or overall quality of the evidence base
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country United States
Aim To assess the quality of evidence included in recent (time period not specified) systematic reviews published in four major high impact journals (Annals of Internal Medicine, The BMJ, JAMA and Pediatrics).
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings The convenience sample found that 84% of the intervention/outcome pairs from the included studies were rated as low or insufficient quality of evidence. Only 4% were rated high, and 12% were rated moderate. Of all 76 reviews, only 42 rated the quality of evidence.
Number of systematic reviews included 76
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 76
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description