Methodological quality, completeness of reporting and use of systematic reviews as evidence in clinical practice guidelines for paediatric overweight and obesity

Ref ID 71
First Author T. Nissen
Journal CLINICAL OBESITY
Year Of Publishing 2017
URL https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cob.12174?download=true
Keywords • External validity
• Public health
• Paediatrics
• Reproducibility
• Protocols
• Low reporting quality
• Searching
• Risk of bias
Problem(s) • No registered or published protocol
• Insufficient literature searches
• Search strategy not provided
• Flawed risk of bias undertaken
• Low reporting (PRISMA) quality
• Low methodological (AMSTAR) quality
• Methods not described to enable replication
• Risk of bias not incorporated into conclusions of review
• Interpreted without considering certainty or overall quality of the evidence base
• Meta-analyses and forest plots presented without considering risk of bias / quality
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country United States
Checklists • PRISMA 2009
• AMSTAR 1
Aim To assess the reporting quality (PRISMA) and methodological quality (AMSTAR) of systematic reviews that underpin US clinical practice guidelines regarding paediatric obesity, published between 1996 and 2012.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings AMSTAR items appropriately addressed in the 22 included US systematic reviews paediatric participants that had informed clinical practice guidelines was 40.4% (range 9.1 to 81.8%) . The most frequently missed AMSTAR items concerned search quality, search documentation and assessment of bias across the body of evidence. A mean of 62.6% of PRISMA items were clearly reported (14.8% to 85.2%). The most frequently missed PRISMA items concerned review protocol registration, search strategy documentation, evaluation of risk of bias and evidence synthesis.
Number of systematic reviews included 22
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 3384
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description