Assessing the methodological quality of systematic reviews in radiation oncology: A systematic review

Ref ID 79
First Author H. Hasan
Journal CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY
Year Of Publishing 2017
URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782117301406?via%3Dihub
Keywords • Transparency
• Disclosure
• Oncology
• Grey literature
• Publication bias
• Low reporting quality
• Searching
• Risk of bias
Problem(s) • Insufficient literature searches
• Grey literature excluded
• Reasons for excluding potentially eligible studies not provided
• Single reviewer / lack of double checking
• Poor consideration of publication bias
• No quality assessment undertaken or reported
• Conflicts of interest or funding of included studies not assessed
• Low methodological (AMSTAR) quality
• Conflict of interest statement or disclosures for review authors missing
• Risk of bias not incorporated into conclusions of review
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Canada
Checklists • AMSTAR 1
Aim To assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews of radiation oncology published across multiple databases from 1966 to 2015.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings The majority of included systematic reviews had below fair AMSTAR quality. 0% of included reviews reported conflicts of interest. 6% of studies provided a list of excluded studies; grey literature was included in only 24% of reviews; duplicate study selection and data extraction were performed in 31% of reviews; quality assessment was incorporated into 31% of review conclusions; a comprehensive literature search was performed in 35% of reviews; quality assessment was performed/reported in 43% of reviews.
Number of systematic reviews included 157
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 4281