Methodological issues in designing and reporting of systematic reviews in assessing association between vitamin D supplementation and COVID-19 severity

Ref ID 842
First Author R. Bajpai
Journal QJM
Year Of Publishing 2023
URL https://academic.oup.com/qjmed/article/116/5/406/6647866?login=true
Keywords • Reproducibility
• Protocols
• Heterogeneity
• Low reporting quality
• COVID
• Vitamins and supplements
• Non-Cochrane reviews
Problem(s) • No registered or published protocol
• Low reporting (PRISMA) quality
• Methods not described to enable replication
• Inadequate analysis of heterogeneity
Article Type Editorial
Article Subtype Comment/letter
First Author Country United Kindgom
Aim To highlight problems in the conduct of a systematic review examining the effect of Vitamin D supplementation on the severity of COVID-19.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings From a letter highlighting problems in the conduct of a systematic review examining the effect of Vitamin D supplementation on the severity of COVID-19 published in 2022. Several methodological issues were reported to be identified relating to planning (no information on PROSPERO), conduct (non-reproducible literature search), analytical methods (misleading and biased analysis plan) and reporting (not following PRISMA checklist) that the letter author argues limits the acceptability and generalizability of the findings from the review and could mislead clinical decision-making.
Number of systematic reviews included 1
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 1
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description