Digital Biomarker-Based Interventions: Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews

Ref ID 892
First Author H. Motahari-Nezhad
Journal JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
Year Of Publishing 2022
URL https://www.jmir.org/2022/12/e41042
Keywords • Publication bias
• General medical
• Low reporting quality
• Searching
• Low methodological quality
• Risk of bias
• Disclosure
Problem(s) • Low methodological (AMSTAR) quality
• Risk of bias not incorporated into conclusions of review
• Conflicts of interest or funding of included studies not assessed
• Reasons for excluding potentially eligible studies not provided
• Insufficient literature searches
• Poor consideration of publication bias
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Hungary
Checklists • AMSTAR 2
Aim To assess the methodological quality and quality of evidence from meta-analyses of digital biomarker–based interventions.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings From 25 included systematic reviews with meta-analyses of clinical outcomes (efficacy and safety endpoints) of digital biomarker–based interventions compared with alternative interventions without digital biomarkers indexed across PubMed and the Cochrane Library between 2019-2020. Most reviews (23/25, 92%) had critically low methodological quality according to the assessment using AMSTAR-2. From the 25 reviews 92% did not report a comprehensive literature search or provide a list of excluded studies or funding sources. Only 7 reviews (28%) took risk of bias into account when reporting results and 13 (52%) did not carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias.
Number of systematic reviews included 25
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 375
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description