Methodological quality of systematic reviews in subfertility: a comparison of Cochrane and non-Cochrane systematic reviews in assisted reproductive technologies

Ref ID 151
First Author B. Windsor
Journal HUMAN REPRODUCTION
Year Of Publishing 2012
URL https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/27/12/3460/653616?login=true
Keywords • Gynaecology
• Reproductive health
• Cochrane
• Protocols
• Publication bias
• Non-Cochrane reviews
• Risk of bias
• Transparency
• Low methodological quality
• Single reviewer
• Disclosure
Problem(s) • Conflict of interest statement or disclosures for review authors missing
• Funding or sponsor of systematic review not reported
• Conflicts of interest or funding of included studies not assessed
• No registered or published protocol
• Single reviewer / lack of double checking
• Poor consideration of publication bias
• No quality assessment undertaken or reported
• Low methodological (AMSTAR) quality
• Cochrane reviews more rigorous/higher quality than non-Cochrane reviews
• Risk of bias not incorporated into conclusions of review
Number of systematic reviews included 60
Summary of Findings 30 Cochrane systematic reviews and 30 non-Cochrane systematic reviews of assisted reproductive technologies were included. 10/11 AMSTAR requirements were met in more than 50% of Cochrane reviews, but only 4 of 11 AMSTAR requirements were met in >50% of non-Cochrane reviews. However, remining deficits in Cochrane reviews include: only 67% performing duplicate study selection and data extraction, only 53% conducting assessment for publication bias and only 47% reporting of conflicts of interest. In non-Cochrane reviews the weakest areas were a priori study design (17%), duplicate study selection and data extraction (17%), assessment of study quality (27%), study quality in the formulation of conclusions (23%) and reporting of conflict of interests (10%).
Did the article find that the problem(s) led to qualitative changes in interpretation of the results? N/A
Are the methods of the article described in enough detail to replicate the study? No