- Framework of problems / Objective
- Unpublished or "zombie" reviews (the file-drawer effect)
- Cochrane systematic reviews for the mental health field: is the gold standard tarnished?
| Ref ID | 290 |
| First Author | S. Green-Hennessy |
| Journal | PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES |
| Year Of Publishing | 2013 |
| URL | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23117176/ |
| Keywords |
• Cochrane • Mental health • Currency • Grey literature |
| Problem(s) |
• Weaknesses identified in some Cochrane reviews • Inconclusive or lack of recommendations • Grey literature excluded • Unpublished or "zombie" reviews (the file-drawer effect) |
| Number of systematic reviews included | 552 |
| Summary of Findings | 26% of Cochrane mental health protocols had not been converted to a review five or more years after publication. As a result, some review topics remain undeveloped because an author group has laid a claim to the topic in a prior protocol. Topics can become available again when entries are withdrawn, but withdrawal is a relatively rare occurrence with withdrawal rates differing among Cochrane Review Groups. 44% of included reviews determined that they had insufficient evidence to form any conclusion, even a mixed one. The reviews excluded over twice as many studies as they included, and inclusion of grey literature was infrequent. |
| Did the article find that the problem(s) led to qualitative changes in interpretation of the results? | N/A |
| Are the methods of the article described in enough detail to replicate the study? | Yes |