Decisions about lumping vs. splitting of the scope of systematic reviews of complex interventions are not well justified: a case study in systematic reviews of health care professional reminders

Ref ID 389
First Author M. C. Weir
Journal JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
Year Of Publishing 2012
URL https://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(11)00394-5/fulltext
Keywords • External validity
• Mental health
• Overlapping reviews/redundancy
Problem(s) • Review question not justified / important
• Redundant / overlapping / duplicated review question; leads to research waste
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Canada
Aim To assess "lumping" and "splitting" in the review questions and to how review authors justified their decisions about the scope of their reviews, and explore how review authors cited other systematic reviews in the field. A sample of systematic reviews on health behaviour change interventions assess published between 1987 and 2008 were retrieved.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings Review authors from the included reviews poorly justified their decisions about the scope of their reviews and tended not to cite other similar reviews. Most reviews (77%) were "split" (specified a certain subgroup under population, study design, outcomes, setting, and condition) as opposed to "split" (assessed the effect of reminder interventions for all health professionals on all outcomes, settings, conditions, and study designs).
Number of systematic reviews included 31
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 19265