Systematic reviews in burns care: poor quality and getting worse

Ref ID 253
First Author J. M. Campbell
Journal JOURNAL OF BURN CARE & RESEARCH
Year Of Publishing 2017
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28253213/
Keywords • Dermatology
• Risk of bias
• Publication bias
• Protocols
Problem(s) • Low methodological (AMSTAR) quality
• Poor consideration of publication bias
• No registered or published protocol
• No quality assessment undertaken or reported
• Conflicts of interest or funding of included studies not assessed
Article Type Empirical
Article Subtype Cross-sectional survey/Methodological systematic review
First Author Country Australia
Checklists • PRISMA 2009
• AMSTAR 1
Aim To assess the reporting (PRISMA) and methodological quality (AMSTAR) of systematic reviews on burns care published in peer-reviewed journals between 2009 - 2015.
Level of Investigation Descriptive
Summary of Findings The overall quality of the 44 included burns care systematic reviews was low, with an average methodological quality of 55% and an average compliance with reporting guidelines of 70%. Correlation analysis showed that adherence to reporting guidelines has been relatively stable, but methodological quality has deteriorated (r = −.32, P < .05). Quality did not have a significant effect on citation rate. The likelihood of publication bias assessment and assessment of conflict of interest of included studies scored particularly poorly (25 and 14%). Additionally, only 66% of studies utilized an a priori protocol or performed critical appraisal.
Number of systematic reviews included 44
Number of eligible systematic reviews assessed 413
Treatment impacted No
Treatment impacted description
Interpretation impacted Not Applicable
Interpretation impacted description