Digital Biomarker-Based Interventions: Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews

Ref ID 892
First Author H. Motahari-Nezhad
Journal JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
Year Of Publishing 2022
URL https://www.jmir.org/2022/12/e41042
Keywords • Publication bias
• General medical
• Low reporting quality
• Searching
• Low methodological quality
• Risk of bias
• Disclosure
Problem(s) • Low methodological (AMSTAR) quality
• Risk of bias not incorporated into conclusions of review
• Conflicts of interest or funding of included studies not assessed
• Reasons for excluding potentially eligible studies not provided
• Insufficient literature searches
• Poor consideration of publication bias
Number of systematic reviews included 25
Summary of Findings From 25 included systematic reviews with meta-analyses of clinical outcomes (efficacy and safety endpoints) of digital biomarker–based interventions compared with alternative interventions without digital biomarkers indexed across PubMed and the Cochrane Library between 2019-2020. Most reviews (23/25, 92%) had critically low methodological quality according to the assessment using AMSTAR-2. From the 25 reviews 92% did not report a comprehensive literature search or provide a list of excluded studies or funding sources. Only 7 reviews (28%) took risk of bias into account when reporting results and 13 (52%) did not carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias.
Did the article find that the problem(s) led to qualitative changes in interpretation of the results? N/A
Are the methods of the article described in enough detail to replicate the study? Yes